UNCG ESL Certificate
 
CUI 613 
"Linguistics for ESL Teachers"

  URL: http://www.uncg.edu/cui/courses/coleman/613/syllabus.htm

 "World Languages Webliography"

South America

return to temporary webliography page


Phonetics
Name
Language Resource
Hill, Dana Brown Portuguese Phonetics
This site is an excellent guide to understanding Portuguesse Phonetics
Linder, Ellen
Martin, Beverly Culture of the Andes-Pronunciation (Quechua Ayacucho)

You can listen to several words of the Quechua Ayacucho Indians. A
pronunciation guide of vowels is given with advice for consonants sounds
(similar to German).

Money, Kimberly No Title
This website offers historical information on phonetics and historical background of the native languages of South America.  The Diversity of language families contributes a great deal to the spoken languages in S. American countries.
Paxton, Nancy Official Aymara Alphabet "Unico"
This is a detailed pronunciation guideline
for the 26 consonants and 3 vowels of the Aymara
alphabet.
Purvis, Debbie F. Spanish Pronunciation
This web site shows you how to pronounce different sounds in Spanish.
There is also sound samples to listen to.
Phonology
Name
Language Resource
Hill, Dana Brown Portuguese Phonology
This site explains the Portuguesse consonants complete with a pronunciation guide.
Linder, Ellen Basic Lessons in Spanish, pronunciation

Summary:  A chart of the alphabet with English pronunciation of each letter.

Martin, Beverly Comparison of Quechua Dialects

There is a view of a table of phonemic comparison of five major Quechua
dialects.

Money, Kimberly Pronunciation Guide for Spanish

This site gives short descriptions on pronunciation of Spanish phonemes and offers links that enable you to hear examples of a native speaker speaking words that begin with the different phonemes.

Paxton, Nancy Quechua Phonology
This is a phonological inventory for
Cuzco/Bolivian Quechua
Purvis, Debbie F. Phonological Characteristics
A detailed essay  about phonological  features of the South American
languages.
Morphology
Name
Language Resource
Hill, Dana Brown Portuguese Morphology
This site compares and contrasts the differences between spellings in European Portuguese to South American Portuguese.
Linder, Ellen  Basic Quechua Lessons

Summary:  Verb endings - All verbs are regular in Quechua

Martin, Beverly Fun facts to know and tell about Quechua

This article has a great deal of information on almost everything about
Quechua and its people. There is an easy to read section on grammar
talking about morphemes.

Money, Kimberly Spanish Word parts- Cognates

This site offers a list of words ending in -tion in English that are translated into Spanish.  It shows how the words are cognates one another, and offers high and low frequency vocabulary.

Paxton, Nancy Basic Quechua Lessons
Site contains many grammar lessons in
Quechua, including plurals, verb tenses and the use of
suffixes.
Purvis, Debbie F. Paradigm of the Verbal Flexions
This site was full of information about verbs, singular and plural, root
words and suffixes.  There is a lot of information.
Syntax
Name
Language Resource
Hill, Dana Brown Portuguese Syntax
This site explains the word order using compartive and superlative forms of adjectives.
Linder, Ellen Spanish for Travelers

Summary:  Basic lessons in word order, questions, telling time and dates

Martin, Beverly
Money, Kimberly No Title
This site features syntax of Bolivian poetry in English and Spanish.
Paxton, Nancy Brazilian Portuguese
This is an overview of Brazilian Portuguese
grammar and expressions and how they vary from
Portugal Portuguese.  (Also contains a fun list of
Brazilian proverbs.)
Purvis, Debbie F. Brazilian Portugese
This web site tells about formal and informal ways to address people.
It also talks about the importance of nouns and adjectives.
Semantics
Name
Language Resource
Hill, Dana Brown Portuguese Proverbs
This is really neat!  This site lists popular Portuguese Proverbs and their meanings
Linder, Ellen Business Spanish

Summary:  Business themes and etiquette in Spanish in various lessons

Martin, Beverly Too Much Spanish In Your Quechua?

Many people trying to speak Quechua insert Spanish words into Quechua
changing the meaning of the expression or sentence. There is a very
great danger here of inventing words which sound plain silly to native
speakers.

Money, Kimberly No Title
This is a website to be placed under Semantics for South America
No Title
This website discusses how Paraguay in South America is currently undergoing semantic changes due to the combination of historical language spoken plus present day immigrants from Brazil who are bringing with them their own semantic meanings of language.  The article specifically discusses Idyllic Bilingualism.
Paxton, Nancy Random Idiom Generator
This page randomly selects Spanish idioms
and translates them into English.
Purvis, Debbie F. Languages Made Clear
Excellent source of grammar rules, word meanings and translations.  This
site contains lessons that you can do to help in translating Spanish to
English and English to Spanish.
Languages Made Clear:  Grammar Chapter Nouns
This site gives information on the noun.  It gives guidelines for the
Spanish Language.
Sociolinguistics
Name
Language Resource
Hill, Dana Brown Portuguese Sociolinguistics
This site compares the differences in phonology and morphology of European Portuguese to South American Portuguese.
Linder, Ellen Latin World Magazine

Summary:  Articles of various topics in South American countries

Martin, Beverly English as a Lingua Franca in the Brazilian Academic World
This article describes how Brazilian academics uses English in their
work and which problems and misunderstandings they may have using this
foreign language as a lingua franca.
Money, Kimberly No Title
This site provides information and links for the Indigenous Languages and cultures in Ecuador.
No Title
This site discusses characteristics of the Chocho langauge in the culture of Mexico.
Paxton, Nancy The History of Spanish
This site has many links (some in English,
some in Spanish) that take you on a tour of the
history of the Spanish language
Purvis, Debbie F. Aymara UTA
This web site tells about the history of  the Aymara language.  There
are other links to tell about the phonetics, etc of the language.