Department of History
Dr. Richard E. Barton
Link to Dr. Barton's Webpage
Contact Information
Email: rebarton@uncg.edu
Office: MHRA 2115
Office Phone: 336-334-3998
Education
Ph.D., University of
California, Santa Barbara, 1997
M.A., University of California, Santa
Barbara, 1990
B.A., Williams College, 1988
Teaching Experience
Associate Professor, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 2004-
Assistant Professor,
University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 1998-2004
Lecturer, Yale University, 1997-98
Part-Time Lecturer, University of California at Santa Barbara,
1996-97
Research Interests
My research program investigates the structures and nature of power in the aristocratic society of western France between c.900 and c.1200. For medieval aristocrats, power may have seemed a relatively uncomplicated concept: it was literally the ability to dominate lesser men and women. Yet my work broadens the concepts of power, domination, and lordship to include interpersonal dynamics, gender constraints, emotional display and convention, collectively held beliefs and identities, and affective notions of right. What this means, of course, is that I combine in my conception of medieval aristocratic power two notions: a practical understanding of power as the ability to constrain and a more theoretical understanding of power as the confluence of intangible qualities of affect, honor, and/or Acharisma.”
My research is focused on Western France - including Maine, Anjou, the Touraine, the Vendômois, western Brittany, and Southern Normandy - between c.900-1200 (I have also done some work on the early history of Norman England, but this is not a true research specialty). I make use of chronicles, letters, saints’ lives, and early chansons de geste, but most of my work involves the analysis of charters (or diplomas, “acta,” or “notices”). These brief quasi-legal documents were normally drawn up by the monastic recipient of an aristocratic gift of property as a means of keeping straight the monastery=s land-holdings; they exist in the thousands in archives all over the west of France.
Current Projects
- “Henry I, Helias of Maine and the Battle of Tinchebray.” Article accepted for publication in a festschrift honoring C. Warren Hollister. The volume is being edited by Donald Fleming and Robert Babock, and will be published by Boydell in 2005 or 2006.
- “Blurring the Boundaries of Epic and History: the Canons of Saint-Pierre-de-la-Cour and the Strange Case of Count David.” Article submitted to Speculum.
- “Courts, Communities and Consensus: Procedure and Adjudication in Western French Curiae, 950-1150.” Article in preparation.
- “Making a Clamor to the Lord: Some Observations on the Legal and Rhetorical Use of Clamor in Eleventh- and Twelfth-Century Western France.” Article in preparation.
- “Geoffrey of Mayenne or Geoffrey of Acerra? A Manceau Aristocrat’s Adventures in Southern Italy, c.1080-1130” Article in preparation.
- Emotion and Power: Aristocratic Attitudes towards Love, Anger, Honor and Shame in Western France, c.950-1200. Book manuscript in preparation.
Courses Taught
- WCV 101: Western Civilization to 1550 - A survey of Western Civilization from the ancient world (Mesopotamia, the Greeks, the Romans) to the rise of Europe in the Middle Ages and Early Modern period.
- HIS 221: The Medieval Legacy - A survey of events and culture in Europe between 500 and 1500 CE.
- HIS 309: Unity and Unrest in Medieval Towns - Examines the distinctive culture of medieval towns and the place of urban developments in the broader medieval society.
- HIS 310: Daughters of Eve, Sisters of Mary: Women in the Middle Ages - Examines the experiences of women in medieval Europe (500-1500), with special focus on gender analysis and close reading of texts by and about women.
- HIS 393: Medieval Church and State - Studies the theory and practice of politics in the Middle Ages (500-1500), with special emphasis on the significance of the struggles between the institutional church and European monarchs.
- HIS 511B: Seminar in Historical Research and Writing: the Impact of the Norman Conquest of England - A seminar designed to produce a major research paper on the topic under study. Currently my topic is the impact of the Norman Conquest on England (1066-1215).
- HIS 542: Medieval History: Selected Topics (The World of Gregory of Tours) - Examines a specific aspect of the Middle Ages through close reading of contemporary texts and modern scholarship. Currently this course examines the settlement and culture of the Franks in Gaul between 450 and 700 CE, with attention to kingship; the role of women in marriage and religion; violence and disputing; burial patterns; material culture; and episcopal culture.
- HIS 705: Colloquium in European History to 1789 (formerly HIS 621) - Introductory graduate course designed to introduce students to major themes and methods practiced by historians who study Europe before 1789.
- HIS 709: Introductory Research Seminar: the Impact of the Norman Conquest of England - A graduate-level research course, in which students produce a major paper on the topic under study. Currently the topic is the impact of the Norman Conquest of England (1066-1215).
Courses in Preparation
- Crusading and the Crusades - a 300-level course. Will examine the events of the crusades between 1050 and 1300 as well as the juxtaposition of Christian and Muslim cultures in the Middle East and elsewhere.
- The Viking Age - a 300-level (or perhaps an incarnation of HIS 542) covering Viking expansion into the North Atlantic and the cultures established in Scandinavia, the British Isles, Iceland, Greenland and Vinland between 800 and 1200
- Violence in the Middle Ages - will be taught as an incarnation of either HIS 542 or HIS 709. Attempts to understand medieval attitudes towards violence, including motivations for acting violently and methods for restraining violence.
Recent Publications
- Richard E. Barton, Lordship in the County of Maine, c.890-1160 (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2004).
- Barton, “Gendering Anger: Ira, Furor and Discourses of Power and Masculinity in the 11th and 12th Centuries,” in In the Garden of Evil: the Vices in the Middle Ages, ed. Richard Newhauser (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, forthcoming in 2005).
- Barton, “Writing Warfare, Lordship and History: the Gesta Consulum Andegavorum’s Account of the Battle of Alençon,” Anglo-Norman Studies 28 (2005), forthcoming.
- Barton, “Preface,” in The Normans and Their Adversaries at War: Essays in Honor of C. Warren Hollister, ed. Bernard Bachrach and Richard Abels (Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell and Brewer, 2001), 5-13.
- Barton, A'Zealous Anger' and the Renegotiation of Aristocratic Relationships in Eleventh- and Twelfth-Century France," in Anger’s Past: the Social Uses of an Emotion in the Middle Ages, ed. Barbara H. Rosenwein (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1998), 153-170.
