Uniform Distributions



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Uniform Distributions

As mentioned in Section 2 during the discussion of the distribution issue, one can define a distribution on all binary strings by first selecting lengths and then selecting strings of that length. Although it is mathematically impossible to select strings with equal chance from an infinite sample space, strings of the same length can be selected with equal likelihood. It is also impossible to select integers from with the same probability, but we can select an integer with a probability close to being ``uniform.''

 

The second requirement in the above definition guarantees that almost every length gets a ``fair'' degree of probability weight.gif It is important to note that for the purpose of proving completeness results, is the only requirement needed since domination allows a polynomial factor, and so some longer strings can be given more weight than shorter ones. Levin [Lev86] used for for notational convenience (normalized by dividing by ), and is often referred to as the default uniform distribution.



Jie Wang
Tue Feb 4 13:48:58 EST 1997