Roberto E. Campo, PhD
Roberto E. Campo
Professor of French
Renaissance Literature Specialist
University of North Carolina at Greensboro (1989- present)
Director, International and Global Studies Program
Director, French Graduate Study
Director, 2007 UNCG Summer Program in Paris and Angers
**University Alumni Teaching Excellence Award (2006-07)** 
College of Arts and Sciences, Teaching Excellence Award (2005-06)

Department of Romance Languages--University of North Carolina at Greensboro
3233 Moore Humanities and Research Administration Bldg., Greensboro, NC 27402-6170
Tel: (336)334-3657
Fax: (336)334-5358
Email: recampo@uncg.edu

Education

University of Pennsylvania, 1977-1989 

  • Ph.D.: French (1989)
  • M.A.: French (1979)
University of California, Irvine, 1971-1977
  • Bachelor of Arts: French and Philosophy (1977)
  • Bachelor of Arts: Fine Arts (Studio) (1977)
l133.gif (12910 bytes)
"Ex litterarum studiis immortalitatem acquiri"
("That immortality is attained by literary studies")
Alciato: Emb.133
Research Interests

Pierre de Ronsard
Pierre de Ronsard (1524-85)
Image Source

  • The poetry of the Pléiade (especially the works of 

  • Pierre de Ronsard, Pontus de Tyard, and Remy Belleau)
  • The poetic and aesthetic theory of antiquity and 

  • the Renaissance (especially the relations between the verbal and visual arts)
  • Early modern French "Orientalism"
  • Literary representations of the French identity: the "gaillard spirit"
  • Laughter theory (ancient through modern)
  • Early modern French literary inscriptions of catastrophe
  • Early modern French funerary literature
Publications

Ronsard's Contentious Sisters
 
 
 


The Gaillard Spirit...
Image Source
 
 
 
 
 

Catastrophe (Alciato, Emb. 36)
Coping with Catastrophe
"Obdurandum adversus urgentia"
("One must persist against oppressions") 
Alciato, Emb.36
 
 

Suleiman the Magnificent
Suleiman the Magnificent (1495-1566)
Image Source
 

Pontus de Tyard
Pontus de Tyard (1521-1605)
 

Clouet: Dame au bain
François Clouet (Janet): Dame au bain
Image Source







 

A. Book
  • Ronsard's Contentious Sisters: The Paragone between Poetry and Paining in the Works of Pierre de RonsardChapel Hill: North Carolina Studies in Romance Languages and Literatures, 1998.  This book examines the contribution of Pierre de Ronsard to the centuries-old paragone, or "contest," for artistic supremacy between the "sister arts" of poetry and painting.  The study focuses on Ronsard's numerous poems about narrative paintings and portraits and offers insights into the aesthetic, semiotic, epistemological, and metaphysical implications of his distinctive preference for poetry.
B.  Books in Progress
  • Shaping a French Identity: The “Gaillard” Spirit in the Age of Ronsard.  This book examines the notion of the “gaillard” spirit that emerges with exceptional clarity and multivalence in the works of Pierre de Ronsard.  The investigation finds “gaillardise” to be a foundation of the Pléiade laureate’s moral philosophy and poetic theory as well as a notion that has shaped one of the most distinctive and enduring facets of the stereotypical “French” identity.  For Ronsard as for so many who have subsequently reflected on the matter, this identity inscribes not only the attributes of physical strength, youthful liveliness, and sexual vigor—all in keeping with the etymological origins of “gaillard” (derived from the Gallo-Roman noun galia, denoting force or strength)—but also such diverse qualities as nimbleness of wit, civility, playfulness, and audacity—enhancements to the notion of gaillardise inspired by the Aristotelian moral concept of  “eutrapelia.”  The book therefore contributes to our understanding of Ronsardian poetics and Renaissance French literary history while also demonstrating the broad cultural relevance that such matters may have on the genesis of a national identity.
  • Coping with Catastrophe in Renaissance French Literature.  Inspired by the tragic events of September 11, 2001, Dr. Campo is currently assembling and editing a series of scholarly essays by distinguished seizièmistes exploring the explicit and implicit ways in which early modern French authors coped with the many "catastrophes" (religious, political, military, natural, professional, wholly personal, etc.) of their day--all with an eye to considering how their reactions might inform our own responses to the "catastrophes" we face in the increasingly precarious world of today.  Authors studied include Marot, Rabelais, Hélisenne de Crenne, Ronsard, Montaigne and Aubigné. 
C.  Articles 
  • “Pierre de Ronsard.” Dictionary of Literary Biography: Sixteenth-

  • Century French Literature. Ed. Megan Conway. Columbia, SC: Bruccoli Clark Layman, 2006. 354-77
  • “The Oriental ‘Other’ and French Self-Fashioning from Turoldus to Camus.” Critical Essays on Contemporary European Culture and Society. Ed. Ursala Beitter. New York: Peter Lang, 2003. 1-17 . 
  • “Ronsard’s Eutrapelian Gaillardise.”  Neophilologus 87 (2003): 529-51. 
  • “Du miroir à la mémoire: sur les jeux ecphrastiques dans La Bergerie de Remy Belleau.” Nouvelle Revue du Seizième Siècle 20/2 (2002): 5-23.
  • "Words in Passing/Passing on the Word: Ronsard's Epitaphes and the glimpses of a Graveside Poetic."  In Ronsard: Figure de la variété--en mémoire d'Isidore Silver.  Ed. Colette H. Winn.  Geneva: Librairie Droz, 2002.  Pp. 283-94.
  • "Tyard's Graphic Metamorphoses: Figuring the Semiosic Drift in the Douze Fables de fleuves ou fontaines.Renaissance Quarterly 54.3 (fall 2001): 776-800.
  • "The Ottoman 'Other' in the Literature of Renaissance France: An Early-Modrn Perspective on a Modrn European Problem."  In The New Europe at the Crossroads: Europe's Classical Heritage in the Twenty-First Century,  edited by Ursula E. Beitter, 23-41.  New York: Peter Lang, 2001.
  • "Mannerist Conflict and the Paragone in Ronsard's Temple de Messeigneurs." L'Esprit Créateur, 33 (1993): 9-19.
  • "Pictoral Concerns in the Ronsardian Exegi Monumentum." The Sixteenth Century Journal, 24 (1993): 671-83.
  • "The Arts in Conflict in Ronsard's Des peintures comtenues dedans un tableau.Romance Quarterly, 39 (1992): 411-24.
  • "A poem to a Painter: The Elegie à Janet and Ronsard's Dilemma of Ambivalence."  French Forum, 12 (1987): 273-87.
C. Research in Progress
  • Article: “When Words Just Aren’t Enough: Ronsard’s Curious Reticence about the Tragic Death of Henri II”.  For inclusion in Coping with Catastrophe (see above). 
  • Article: “Endings as Beginnings: The Prospects of a Terrestrial Afterlife all'antica in Ronsard's Sur la mort de Marie.” 
Teaching (sample courses)
  • Seminar on French Literature (FRE 654): 
    • Topic:  “La ‘Gaillardise’ dans la littérature française depuis le Roland jusqu’à Rostand”
  • Seminar on French Literature (FRE 653) 
    • Topic: "Le Rire et le mot" (Laughter and the Word)
  • Advanced Topics in Fr. Lit (FRE 557): 
    • Topic: “Orientalism in French Literature from the Song of Roland through Camus’ The Adulterous Woman
  • Topics in French Poetry (FRE 555)
    • Topic: "Le Poète et son oeuvre dans la poésie amoureuse du seizième siècle en France"
  • Topics in French Literary Movements:
  • The Theory and Practice of French 
  • Topics in French Literature: Ancien Régime (FRE 453/693)
    • Topic: “Of Kings and Queens: The Politics of Monarchy in the Literature of the Ancien Régime”
  • Adv. French Composition (FRE 415)
  • Adv. French Grammar & Composition (FRE 315)
  • Advanced French (FRE 301W)
  • French Literature in Translation 
    • (FRE 222WI)--Topic: "'Laughter' in French Literature"
  • Freshman Seminar in World Literature 
    • (FMS 107W)--Topic: "Love and Death in French Literature"
  • Freshman Seminar in World Literature 
    • (FMS 107W)--Topic: "Painting in French Literature"

 
 

l097.gif (12769 bytes)
"Doctorum agnomina" ("On the Nickname of  Professors"): Alciato: Emb 97

Awards and Grants
  • University Alumni Teaching Excellence Award (2006-07)
  • College of Arts and Sciences, Teaching Excellence Award (2005-06)
  • UNCG Research Assignment (fall 2001)
  • Kohler Foundation Travel Grant (summer 2001)
  • Standing Ovation Award for Teaching Excellence (2000)
  • UNCG Research Council Book Subsidy Grant (1998)
  • Kohler Foundation Lecture Grant (1995)
  • NEH Summer Stipend (1992)
  • NEH Summer Institute Fellowship (Duke University, 1991)
  • UNCG Summer Research Excellence Award (1990)
  • UNCG New Faculty Research Council Grant (1989-90) 

                                                                                                                                    Last update:  September 7, 2007
TR00243A.gif (2486 bytes)Return to French Graduate Faculty Page