SOCIOLOGICAL EXERCISES
- I. Do one of these exercises between Test #1 and Test #2:
-
- Read two magazines, one intended to be read primarily by members
of the lower and lower-middle class (e.g. adventure magazines, confession
magazines, fan magazines, Reader's Digest, women's homemaking magazines) and one
intended to be primarily read by members of the upper-middle or upper class
(e.g. Playboy, New Yorker, Ms. Newsweek, Time, Vogue, Metropolitan Home). Be
sure that both magazines are intended for the same sex or for mixed-sex
audiences. Compare what the two magazines teach the readers.
- Watch a television show intended for children. What attitudes and
behaviors might a child learn from watching it?
- Go to a toy store. Take note of what toys are available, how the
toys are
arranged, the colors of the toys, for whom the toys are intended, etc.
Think
about what a visit to a toy store would tell someone not familiar with
our
culture about us.
- II. Do one of these exercises between Test #2 and Test #3:
-
- Choose two pairs of friends to interview. Ask each pair to
describe the
structure of their friendship dyad. Determine whether each is
hierarchical in
terms of power and status and whether it is homogeneous in terms of
their class
backgrounds, religious preference, gender, and race. Determine which of
the
friendship pairs seems emotionally closest. Is the most hierarchical of
the
pairs less emotionally close? Is the more homogeneous of the pairs
emotionally
closer. Why do you think you found what you found?
- Choose a bounded group (e.g., Greek organization, sports team,
dorm hall
residents, apartment building residents). Ask each member a question or
questions about their ties to one another. For example, ask them to
name their
best and second best friends in the group or ask them which members
they knew
before they belonged to the group. Draw a sociogram using the
information you
have collected. What does it tell you about the structure of the group?
Caution: Be sure to keep the information you gather confidential. Don't
study a
group to which you belong.
- Interview someone who has either a white collar job or a blue
collar job.
Ask about the effects his or her job has had on his or her life and
identity.
- Attend a religious service of a faith that is not yours. Make
note of how
the components of this subculture differ from the elements of a
religious
subculture with which you are more familiar.
- Attend a type of concert or musical performance that you have
never
attended before. Compare the components of the music subculture to
those of one
with which you are more familiar. (e.g., compare a blues bar to a folk
bar; a
symphony to a rock concert; etc.)
- III. Do one of the following
exercises between the Test #3 and the Final:
-
- Imagine that you are a single parent with one child and working
40 hours
a week at minimum wage. This puts you well above the poverty line. You
are determined
to make it without "handouts." Work out a monthly budget for: food,
housing, transportation, clothing and personal care, medical care,
social
security, health insurance, income tax, and other expenditures. Do not
guess at
the amounts. Provide documentation as to how you arrived at them. What
would
your "life chances" be?
- 2. Collect 10 advertisements from newspapers or magazines that
demonstrate
prejudices against women, ethnic minorities and/or old people. What
stereotypes
are portrayed?
- When approaching a door with a member of the opposite sex, try
each of
the following: a) Wait for them to open the door after you have reached
it
first. Do this when you are not carrying anything cumbersome. b) Rush
ahead and
open the door for them. Do this when they are not carrying anything
cumbersome.
Try a & b with the same person. Try them with another person.
- Think about one technological innovation (other than the
development of
the computer or automobile). What are the sociological consequences of
the change?
Do some historical library research and/or talk to older people.
- Think about one type of deviance that occurs in your community or
on
campus. Xerox articles from back issues of a paper or talk to people to
get the
facts. How widespread is the deviance? What social control mechanisms
are in
place? Which of the theories we discussed do you think is most useful
in
explaining the existence of the type of deviance you've chosen to study?