The Battle of Gettysburg, one of the most noted battles of the Civil War,
was
fought on July 1?3, 1863. On Nov. 19, 1863, the field was dedicated as
a
national cemetery by President Lincoln in a two-minute speech that was
to
become immortal. At the time of its delivery the speech was relegated to
the
inside pages of the papers, while a two-hour address by Edward Everett,
the
leading orator of the time, caught the headlines.
The following is the text of the address revised by President Lincoln from
his
own notes:
Fourscore and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this
continent a new nation conceived in liberty and dedicated to the
proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in
a great civil war testing whether that nation, or any nation so
conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a
great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of
that field as a final resting-place for those who here gave their lives
that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we
should do this. But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we
cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground. The brave men,
living and dead, who struggled here have consecrated it far above
our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note nor long
remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did
here. It is for us the living rather to be dedicated here to the
unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly
advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task
remaining before us—that from these honored dead we take
increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full
measure of devotion—that we here highly resolve that these dead
shall not have died in vain, that this nation under God shall have a
new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the
people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.