Tetrameter couplets do not usually lend themselves to the epigrammatic compression of the closed heroic couplet, and poetry in this form tends to be stichic, suitable for narratives, arguments, or discussions. The briskness of tetrameter usually makes it a less weighty vehicle than pentameter. Examples of tetrameters in various meters appear below. For other examples, click on the highlighted links.

First, iambic tetrameter:

                                 I had eight birds hatcht in one nest,
                                 Four Cocks were there, and Hens the rest.
                                 I nurst them up with pain and care,
                                 No cost nor labour did I spare
                                 Till at the last they felt their wing,
                                 Mounted the Trees and learned to sing.
                                 Chief of the Brood then took his flight
                                 To Regions far and left me quite.
                                 My mournful chirps I after send
                                Till he return, or I do end.
                                Leave not thy nest, thy Dame and Sire,
                                Fly back and sing amidst this Quire.
                                My second bird did take her flight
                                And with her mate flew out of sight.
                                Southward they both their course did bend,
                                And Seasons twain they there did spend,
                                Till after blown by Southern gales
                                They Norward steer'd with filled sails.
                                                                    --Anne Bradstreet

To His Coy Mistress

                  HAD we but world enough, and time,
            This coyness Lady were no crime.
            We would sit down and think which way
            To walk, and pass our long love's day.
            Thou by the Indian Ganges' side
            Shouldst rubies find; I by the tide
            Of Humber would complain. I would
            Love you ten years before the flood,
            And you should, if you please, refuse
            Till the conversion of the Jews.
            My vegetable love should grow
            Vaster than empires and more slow;
            An hundred years should go to praise
            Thine eyes, and on thy forehead gaze;
            Two hundred to adore each breast,
            But thirty thousand to the rest;
            An age at least to every part,
            And the last age should show your heart.
            For, lady, you deserve this state,
            Nor would I love at lower rate.
                  But at my back I always hear
            Times winged chariot hurrying near;
            And yonder all before us lie
            Deserts of vast eternity.
            Thy beauty shall no more be found;
            Nor, in thy marble vault shall sound
            My echoing song; then worms shall try
            That long preserved virginity,
            And your quaint honor turn to dust,
            And into ashes all my lust:
            The grave's a fine and private place,
            But none, I think, do there embrace.
                  Now therefore while the youthful hue
            Sits on thy skin like morning dew,
            And while thy willing soul transpires
            At every pore with instant fires,
            Now let us sport us while we may,
            And now, like amorous birds of prey,
            Rather at once our time devour
            Than languish in his slow-chapped power.
            Let us roll all our strength and all
            Our sweetness up into one ball,
            And tear our pleasures with rough strife
            Thorough the iron gates of life:
            Thus, though we cannot make our sun
            Stand still, yet we will make him run.
                                        -- Andrew Marvell

                            If after rude and boisterous seas
                            My wearied pinnace here finds ease;
                            If so it be I've gain'd the shore,
                            With safety of a faithful oar;
                            If having run my barque on ground,
                           Ye see the aged vessel crown'd;
                            What's to be done?  but on the sands
                            Ye dance and sing, and now clap hands.
                            --The first act's doubtful, but (we say)
                            It is the last commends the Play.
                                                                        --Robert Herrick

                            Wise emblem of our politic world,
                            Sage snail, within thine own self curl'd;
                            Instruct me softly to make haste,
                            Whilst these my feet go slowly fast.

                                Compendious snail! thou seem'st to me,
                            Large Euclid's strict epitome;
                            And in each diagram dost fling
                            Thee from the point unto the ring;
                            A figure now triangular,
                            An oval now, and now a square;
                            And then a serpentine dost crawl,
                            Now a straight line, now crook'd, now all.

                               Preventing rival of the day,
                            Th'art up and openest thy ray,
                            And ere the morn cradles the moon
                            Th'art broke into a beauteous noon.
                            Then when the sun sups in the deep,
                            Thy silver horns ere Cynthia's peep;
                            And thou from thine own liquid bed
                            New Phoebus heav'st thy pleasant head.
                                                        --John Suckling
 

Mixed iambic tetrameter and trochaic tetrameter:

            "Terence, this is stupid stuff:
            You eat your victuals fast enough;
            There can't be much amiss, 'tis clear,
            To see the rate you drink your beer.
            But oh, good Lord, the verse you make,
            It gives a chap the belly-ache.
            The cow, the old cow, she is dead;
            It sleeps well, the horned head:
            We poor lads, 'tis our turn now
            To hear such tunes as killed the cow.
            Pretty friendship 'tis to rhyme
            Your friends to death before their time
            Moping melancholy mad:
            Come, pipe a tune to dance to, lad."

                  Why, if 'tis dancing you would be,
            There's brisker pipes than poetry.
            Say, for what were hop-yards meant,
            Or why was Burton built on Trent?
            Oh many a peer of England brews
            Livelier liquor than the Muse,
            And malt does more than Milton can
            To justify God's ways to man.
            Ale, man, ale's the stuff to drink
            For fellows whom it hurts to think:
            Look into the pewter pot
            To see the world as the world's not.
            And faith, 'tis pleasant till 'tis past:
            The mischief is that 'twill not last.
            Oh I have been to Ludlow fair
            And left my necktie God knows where,
            And carried half way home, or near,
            Pints and quarts of Ludlow beer:
            Then the world seemed none so bad,
            And I myself a sterling lad;
            And down in lovely muck I've lain,
            Happy till I woke again.
            Then I saw the morning sky:
            Heigho, the tale was all a lie;
            The world, it was the old world yet,
            I was I, my things were wet,
            And nothing now remained to do
            But begin the game anew.

                  Therefore, since the world has still
            Much good, but much less good than ill,
            And while the sun and moon endure
            Luck's a chance, but trouble's sure,
            I'd face it as a wise man would,
            And train for ill and not for good.
            'Tis true, the stuff I bring for sale
            Is not so brisk a brew as ale:
            Out of a stem that scored the hand
            I wrung it in a weary land.
            But take it: if the smack is sour
            The better for the embittered hour;
            It will do good to heart and head
            When your soul is in my soul's stead;
            And I will friend you, if I may,
            In the dark and cloudy day.

                  There was a king reigned in the East:
            There, when kings will sit to feast,
            They get their fill before they think
            With poisoned meat and poisoned drink.
            He gathered all that sprang to birth
            From the many-venomed earth;
            First a little, thence to more,
            He sampled all her killing store;
            And easy, smiling, seasoned sound,
            Sate the king when healths went round.
            They put arsenic in his meat
            And stared aghast to watch him eat;
            They poured strychnine in his cup
            And shook to see him drink it up:
            They shook, they stared as white's their shirt:
            Them it was their poison hurt.
            --I tell the tale that I heard told.
            Mithridates, he died old.
                                        --A. E. Housman
 

Anapestic tetrameter:

                              A pox of this fooling, and plotting of late,
                                 What a pother, and stir has it kept in the state?
                                 Let the rabble run mad with suspicions, and fears,
                                 Let them scuffle, and jar, till they go by the ears:
                                     Their grievances never shall trouble my pate,
                                     So I can enjoy my dear bottle at quiet.
                                   What coxcombs were those, who would barter their ease
                                 And their necks for a toy, a thin wafer and mass?
                                 At old Tyburn they never had needed to swing,
                                Had they been but true subjects to drink, and their king;
                                    A friend, and a bottle is all my design;
                                    He has no room for treason, that's top-full of wine.
                                                                            --John Oldham

           WHEN spring-time flushes the desert grass,
            Our kafilas wind through the Khyber Pass.
            Lean are the camels but fat the frails,
            Light are the purses but heavy the bales,
            As the snowbound trade of the North comes down
            To the market-square of Peshawur town.
                                                    --Rudyard Kipling

BACK TO TABLE OF FORMS