The rondeau and the rondel  (along with the triolet) belong to a family of poems or songs with recurring lines or half-lines that were much cultivated in Romance languages from the early Middle Ages on.  Below are examples of the most common type of rondeau, which has a rhyming pattern of aabba aabR aabbaR, with the first part of the first line ("R") repeated as a refrain at the end of the second two units, giving fifteen lines in all. But other poems have been called "rondeaus," in which the poet simply brings a short poem back around to its beginning, which is repeated. The two examples of the more technically correct rondeau immediately below date from the end of the nineteenth century, when British poets took up elaborate medieval forms. To notate or diagram such poems, see rhyme notation.

            WHAT is to come we know not. But we know
            That what has been was good--was good to show,
            Better to hide, and best of all to bear.
            We are the masters of the days that were;
            We have lived, we have loved, we have suffered...even so.

            Shall we not take the ebb who had the flow?
            Life was our friend? Now, if it be our foe--
            Dear, though it spoil and break us! --need we care
                  What is to come?

            Let the great winds their worst and wildest blow,
            Or the gold weather round us mellow slow;
            We have fulfilled ourselves, and we can dare
            And we can conquer, though we may not share
            In the rich quiet of the afterglow
                  What is to come.
                                            --William Ernest Henley

YOU bid me try, blue-eyes, to write
            A Rondeau. What! -- forthwith? -- tonight?
                  Reflect. Some skill I have, 'tis true;
                  But thirteen lines! -- and rimed on two!
            "Refrain" as well. Ah, Hapless plight!

            Still, there are five lines -- ranged aright.
            These Gallic bonds, I feared, would fright
                  My easy Muse. They did, till you --
                      You bid me try!

            That makes them eight. The port's in sight --
            'Tis all because your eyes are bright!
                  Now just a pair to end in "oo" --
                  When maids command, what can't we do?
            Behold! -- the rondeau, tasteful, light,
                      You bid me try!
                                --Austin Dobson
 

Rondeau [This is the title Hunt gave the poem, not a definition of it.]

Jenny kissed me when we met,
    Jumping from the chair she sat in;
Time, you thied, who love to get
    Sweets into your list, put that in:
Say I'm weary, say I'm sad,
    Say that health and wealth have missed me,
Say I growing old, but add,
    Jenny kissed me.
                --Leigh Hunt
 

The following poem consists of stanzas resembling Leigh Hunt's:

                                Our little hour, -- how swift it flies
                                      When poppies flare and lilies smile;
                                How soon the fleeting minute dies,
                                      Leaving us but a little while
                                To dream our dream, to sing our song,
                                      To pick the fruit, to pluck the flower,
                                The Gods -- They do not give us long, --
                                      One little hour.

                                Our little hour, -- how short it is
                                      When Love with dew-eyed loveliness
                                Raises her lips for ours to kiss
                                      And dies within our first caress.
                                Youth flickers out like wind-blown flame,
                                      Sweets of to-day to-morrow sour,
                                For Time and Death, relentless, claim
                                      Our little hour.

                                Our little hour, -- how short a time
                                      To wage our wars, to fan our hates,
                                To take our fill of armoured crime,
                                      To troop our banners, storm the gates.
                                Blood on the sword, our eyes blood-red,
                                      Blind in our puny reign of  power,
                                Do we forget how soon is sped
                                     Our little hour?

                                Our little hour, -- how soon it dies:
                                      How short a time to tell our beads,
                                To chant our feeble Litanies,
                                      To think sweet thoughts, to do good deeds.
                                The altar lights grow pale and dim,
                                      The bells hang silent in the  tower --
                                So passes with the dying hymn
                                      Our little hour.
                                                        --Leslie Coulson

Swinburne succeeded in defining the roundel by writing many of them, including one self-reflexive one:

The Roundel

            A ROUNDEL is wrought as a ring or a starbright sphere,
            With craft of delight and with cunning of sound unsought,
            That the heart of the hearer may smile if to pleasure his ear
                       A roundel is wrought.

            Its jewel of music is carven of all or of aught--
            Love, laughter, or mourning--remembrance of rapture or fear--
            That fancy may fashion to hang in the ear of thought.

            As a bird's quick song runs round, and the hearts in us hear
            Pause answer to pause, and again the same strain caught,
            So moves the device whence, round as a pearl or tear,
                       A roundel is wrought.
                                                --Algernon Charles Swinburne

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