Ballad stanza (known in hymnology as common measure) is simply a four-line stanza with the first and third lines in iambic tetrameter, and the second and four in iambic trimeter, rhyming either abab or xaxa (first and third lines unrhymed). To some extent this form is a survival of so-called fourteeners, or iambic heptameter; this meter tended to break up rhythmically when read into tetrameters and trimeters. Innumerable ballads, songs, hymns, and poems have been composed in this meter.

Jacob

            HE dwelt among "apartments let,"
                  About five stories high;
            A man I thought that none would get,
                  And very few would try.

            A boulder, by a larger stone
                  Half hidden in the mud,
            Fair as a man when only one
                  Is in the neighborhood.

            He lived unknown, and few could tell
                  When Jacob was not free;
            But he has got a wife,--and O!
                  The difference to me!
                                        --Phoebe Cary
 

            True pleasure breathes not city air,
                  Nor in Art's temples dwells,
            In palaces and towers where
                  The voice of Grandeur dwells.

            No! Seek it where high Nature holds
                  Her court 'mid stately groves,
            Where she her majesty unfolds,
                  And in fresh beauty moves;
                                        --Charlotte Bronte
 
 

                            Because I could not stop for Death,
                            He kindly stopped for me;
                            The carriage held but just ourselves
                           And Immortality.
                                                            --Emily Dickinson

                            Lucasta wept, and still the bright
                               Inamour'd god of day,
                            With his soft handkercher of light,
                               Kist the wet pearles away.
                                                                  --Richard Lovelace

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