HISTORY 393: MEDIEVAL CHURCH AND STATE




SEQUENCE OF CLASSES AND READINGS

Unit 1: Early Medieval Rulership
January 13: Course introduction
January 15: Roman Imperial Models: Augustus, Constantine, and Theodosius
        Readings: Online text: Powers of the Emperor (http://129.186.40.170/THOMAS/netscape/lex.htm)
                Online text: Roman law (http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/corpus1.html)
January 17: Augustine and Gelasius: Christian ideas about power and states
        Readings: Tierney, Crisis of Church and State, 1-15
                Valentinian on the powers of the Roman Church  (http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/valentian1.html)

January 20: HOLIDAY
January 22: the Papal State and the Donation of Constantine
        Readings: Blumenthal, 1-63
January 24: Early Medieval Political Ideas
        Readings: Black, Political Thought, 1-41 (intro and ‘the political community’)

January 27: Charlemagne and the Revival of Imperial Ideology
        Readings: Online texts General capitulary on the missi, 802 (http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/carol-missi1.html)
                Online text: Summons to military service (http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/carol-sum1.html)
                Optional on-line text: Einhard on Charlemagne’s personality (http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/einhard1.html)
January 29: Alfred the Great: Career and Government
        Readings: Alfred the Great, 1-48 (with maps and genealogies at pp. 59-63)
January 31: Alfred’s Legacy
        Readings: Alfred the Great, 65-120, 163-186, 189-191, 193-194

UNIT 2: Church vs State, part 1: the Investiture Controversy
February 3: Lecture the Investiture Controversy
        Readings: Blumenthal, 64-133
February 5: discussion: Investiture Controversy
        Readings: Tierney, Crisis of Church and State, 33-42, 45-52
February 7: discussion: Investiture Controversy
        Readings: Tierney, Crisis of Church and State, 53-73, 74-76, 85-88

Unit 3: Law and Collective Activity
February 10: Lecture: Traditional Law and Legal Revival in the 12th Century
        Readings: Reynolds: 1-66
                Online text: Dispute at Breal (http://www.uncg.edu/~rebarton/breal-dispute.htm)
                Online texts: Disputing and Dispute Resolution (read only documents 1, 2, 4, 9 and 14 from this long selection of texts)
                        (http://www.uncg.edu/~rebarton/disputes-vendomois.html#2)
February 12: Gratian and Canon Law
        Readings: Tierney, Crisis of Church and State, 116-126 [Decretists], 97-103 (law and Roman law)
February 14: Common Law in England
        Readings: Reserve Room: English Historical Documents, v. 2, pp. 407-410 (Assize of Clarendon) and 462-479 (Glanvill)

February 17: Fraternities and Guilds
        Readings: Reynolds, 67-78, 155-218
February 19: Urban Communities
        Readings: Reserve Room: Stephenson and Marcham, Sources of English Constitutional History, 96-101 (the Charter to
                Ipswich, the Record of Proceedings at Ipswich, and the Communal Oath of the Londoners), and 103 (Ordinance for
                the Defense of London)
February 21: Discussion: the Beauvais Dossier
        Readings: On-Line Text: the Beauvais Dossier  (http://www.uncg.edu/~rebarton/beauvaisdossier.htm)

February 24: Kingdoms
    Readings: Reynolds: 250-339
                Tierney, Crisis of Church and State, 159-164
February 26: Assemblies and Representation
        Readings: Reserve Room: Stephenson and Marcham, Sources of English Constitutional History, 109-110 (Summons to
                        a Great Council, 1205), 112 (Summons to a Great Council, 1213), 115-126 (Magna Carta), 139-140 (Ordinance
                        for the Preservation of the Peace), 141-142 (writs of Summons). The Magna Carta is also available on-line, at
                       http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/mcarta.html.
February 28: Discussion: Vertical and Horizontal bonds

March 3: MIDTERM EXAM
Unit 4: the Becket Dispute
March 5: Henry II and Angevin Kingship
March 7: Henry vs. Becket
        Reading: Reserve Room: English Historical Documents, v. 2, pp. 698-736
DUE: Initial Statement of Topic and Argument, March 7, in class

March 10 - March 14: Spring Break

March 17: Discussion: Becket Texts
March 19: Discussion: Becket Texts
        Readings: Reserve Room: English Historical Documents, v. 2, pp. 736-776
Unit 5: Rise of Political Thought
March 21: Lecture: The Rise of Political Theory
        Readings: Black, Political Thought, 136-161

March 24:  Discussion: John of Salisbury
        Readings: Reserve Room: Cary Nederman and Kate Forhan, Medieval Political Theory - A Reader: the Quest for the
                        Body Politic, 1100-1400 (Routledge, 1993), 26-27, 30-60
DUE: BIBLIOGRAPHY, March 24, in class
March 26: Discussion: Aquinas
        Readings: Tierney, Crisis of Church and State, 165-171
Unit 6: Problematizing the State
March 28: The State as a Concept: Strayer’s Checklist
        Readings: Black, Political Thought, 85-92, 93-116

March 31:  Discussion: Some Medieval Governmental Sources
        Readings: Reserve Room: Inquest of Sheriffs (1170): English Historical Documents, v. 2, pp. 438-440
                On-Line Text: the Collection of Scutage (http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/scutage.html)
                On-Line Text: Fees for the Use of the Great Seal (http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/1199Johnfees.html)
                Reserve Room: Stephenson and Marcham, Sources of English Constitutional History, 104-109 (Judicial
                        records of 1194)
April 2:  Discussion: Modern Scholars: Figgis, Kern, Post, and Tierney; Cheyette
        Readings: Reserve Room: Brian Tierney: The Middle Ages: volume 2, Readings in Medieval History, 3rd edition,
                        pp. 245-268  (Figgis, Kern, Post, Tierney)
        Reserve Room: Fredric Cheyette, “The Invention of the State,’ in Bede Lackner and R. Philip, eds., Essays on Medieval
                        Civilization (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1978), 143-178.
Unit 7: Church vs State, part 2: Boniface VIII versus Philip IV
April 4: Conflict between Boniface and Philip I: Narrative and the Papal Bulls
        Readings: Tierney, Crisis of Church and State, 172-192

April 7: Theorists Respond to the Conflict: Giles of Rome and John of Paris
        Readings: Black, Political Thought, 42-58
                Tierney, Crisis of Church and State, 193-200, 200-210
DUE: SOURCE ANALYSIS, April 7, in class
April 9: Marsilius of Padua
        Readings: Black, Political Thought, 58-71
        Reserve Room: Nederman and Forhan, Medieval Political Theory, 173-199
April 11: INSTRUCTOR AT CONFERENCE
 

Unit 8: Disorder in the Church: Poverty and Authority in the 14th Century
April 14: the Spiritual Franciscans
        Readings: Reserve Room: Janet Coleman, “Property and Poverty,” in The Cambridge History of Medieval Political
                    Thought, c.350-1450, ed. J.H. Burns (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988), 607-648.
April 16: the Debate on Poverty and the Power of the Church
        Readings: On-Line Text: Pope John XXII’s Bull Quum inter nonnullos (1323) (http://www.franciscan-archive.org/index2.html;
                    at this click on the blue menu-link ‘Documents’, then scroll down until you see “Quum inter nonnullos”. Click on the
                    English translation of this bull)
  Handout: Spiritual Franciscans
April l8: SPRING HOLIDAY (no class)

April 21: Ockham
        Readings: Black, Political Thought, 71-78 (on Ockham)
DUE: THESIS PARAGRAPH AND OUTLINE: April 21
April 23: The Great Schism
April 25: Conciliarism
        Readings: Black, Political Thought, 169-185 (conciliarism, Cusa)
                On-Line Text: the Council of Pisa (1409) (http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/1409pisa.html)
                On-Line Text: the Decree Sacrosancta (1415) http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/constance1.html
                On-Line Texts: the Decree Frequens (1415) http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/constance2.html
 

Unit 9: Disorder in the State? Or a new order?: Representative Institutions in England
April 28: The Growth of Parliament
DUE: Final Draft, Research Papers, April 28 in class
April 30: the Deposition of Richard II
        Readings: Black, Political Thought, 162-169
                Reserve Room: Carl Stephenson and Frederick G. Marcham, Sources of English Constitutional History, v. 1
                        (Harper and Row, 1972), 232-242, 250-257 [Parliamentary Rolls 1377-1398 and the Parliament of 1399]
May 2: the Wars of the Roses

May 5:  Discussion: Legitimacy, Sovereignty and Faith in Late Medieval England
May 6 (Tuesday, but class meets anyway per university schedule): Medieval and Modern: a wrap-up?
May 7: READING DAY
 
 

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