HISTORY 221: THE MEDIEVAL LEGACY

Schedule of Classes and Readings







SCHEDULE FOR FALL 2001

The readings are grouped by the week, such that by August 24 (the end of week 1) I will expect you to have read all of the material assigned for the week August 20-August 24.  Sometimes I note which readings pertain to a specific date; in these cases I expect you to have read that text before coming to the appropriate class meeting.
 

IMPT NOTE: For all readings up to and including October 12, see instead this Revised Syllabus (click here)

August 20:  Course Introduction: Historians and Their Method
August 22: How to Read a Primary Source
August 24: the Roman Heritage
    Textbook Readings:
        Hollister 1-5, 9-15
    Primary Source Readings:
         Handout: “A Medieval Document” (for August 22)
         Handout: Some Texts on Roman Law and Government (for August 24)

August 27: The Christian Heritage: Ideas and Beliefs
August 29: the Christian Heritage: Institutions (Bishops, Priests and Saints)
August 31: the Germanic Migrations and the Successor States
    Textbook Reading:
         Hollister, 15-27
    Primary Source Readings:
         For August 27: Nicene Creed, St Vincent of Lerins’ Definition of Orthodoxy
            Both available as On-line texts: the World of the Church Fathers
         For August 29: Ambrose of Milan (also on-line at the same site)
                Geary: the Passion of Saints Perpetua and Felicity (Geary, 58-64)
         For August 31: Beowulf, pp. 3-25

September 3: LABOR DAY HOLIDAY
September 5: the World of the Early Middle Ages
September 7: Discussion: Beowulf
    Textbook Reading:
        Hollister, 28-41, 56-64
    Primary Source Readings:
        Beowulf, entire (pp. 25-81)
    Secondary Source Reading:
            Reserve Room: J.M. Wallace-Hadrill, “The Bloodfeud of the Franks,” in The Long-Haired Kings  (London, 1962; reprinted U. Toronto Press, 1982),
                121-147. [Note: this reading has been cancelled!]

PART II: THE CENTRAL MIDDLE AGES
September 10: Charlemagne and the Great Man Theory
September 12: Scholars and Historical Interpretation
September 14: DISCUSSION
    Textbook Reading:
          Required: 87-108
    Primary Source Readings:
         Geary: Einhard, Life of Charles the Great (ie., Charlemagne), 267-280
    Secondary Source Readings:
        Reserve Room: Timothy Reuter, "Plunder and Tribute in the Carolingian Empire," Transactionsof the Royal Historical Society, 5th ser. 35 (1985): 75-94.
                [Note: this reading has been cancelled!]

September 17: the Vikings and the End of Early Medieval Europe
September 19: Recovery in the Tenth Century: England
September 21: Lordship: relations between aristocrats
    Textbook Reading:
        Required: Hollister, 109-123
    Primary Source Readings:
        Geary: King Alfred, pp. 223-247
        The Song of Roland, first 1/3 (to p. 66)
    Secondary Source Reading:
        Reserve Room: Elizabeth Brown, "The Tyranny of a Construct: Feudalism and Historians of Medieval Europe" in American Historical Review 79 (1974):
                            1063-88.
                Note: This Reading has been cancelled!

September 24: Castles: aristocratic life
FIRST PAPER DUE: Monday, September 24, in class [Revised due-date: October 1; see topics here]
September 26: Medieval Cases of Lordship in Action: Roland, Hugh of Lusignan, and Gervais of Le Mans
September 28: Discussion
    Textbook Reading:
        Hollister, 123-129, 172-182
    Primary Source Readings:
        Geary: Fulbert of Chartres, Letter to William of Aquitaine, p. 366
        Geary: Hugh of Lusignan, “Agreement Between Lord and Vassal”, 367-372
        The Song of Roland, last 2/3 (p. 66 to end)

October 1: Lordship: relations between peasants and lords
October 3: Manors and the life of the peasantry
October 5: Lecture: the Organization of the Church in 1100
    Textbook Reading:
        Hollister, 138-143, 182-188
    Primary Source Readings:
        On-Line Texts: Peasant Servitude (at my website)
        On-Line Texts: Peasant Life (at my website)

October 8: FALL BREAK
October 10:  Monasticism: the Benedictine Ideal
October 12 (LAST DAY TO DROP WITHOUT PENALTY): Benedictine Monasticism at its Peak: Cluny
[Note: Revised due-date for Take-Home Midterms: October 12; see questions here]
    Textbook Reading:
         Hollister, 65-70 (on Benedictine monks), 206-224
    Primary Source Readings:
        Geary: Rule of St Benedict, 158-187 (focus on the prologue and chapters 1-7, 12-16, 22-25, 28-30, 33-34, 36-42, 48, 58-62)
        Geary: Miracles of St Foy, 311-318
    Secondary Source Reading:
         Reserve Room: Barbara Rosenwein, Thomas Head, and Sharon Farmer, "Monks and their Enemies: A Comparative Approach," Speculum 66 (1991):
                                764-786

October 15: the Papacy Emerges: the Investiture Controversy
October 17: the Papacy in Action: Law and Doctrine in the 12th Century
October 19: Innocent III
    Textbook reading:
        Hollister, 225-247
    Primary Source Readings:
       Geary: Pope Gregory VII and King Henry IV, pp. 580-583 (all but last paragraph on 583),  587-591 (to first sentence on 591), 596-605
       Geary: the Fourth Lateran Council, 421-446 [read especially chapters 1, 3, 6, 9, 11, 13, 14-18, 21, 26, 31-32, 47, 50-52, 62, 67-69]

October 22: Discussion: Fourth Lateran Council
October 24: Medieval Education: teachers and methods
October 26: Medieval Philosophy: the Return of Aristotle
     Textbook Reading:
         Hollister, 293-314
     Primary Source Readings:
         The Letters of Abelard and Heloise, pp. 57-106, 109-118

October 29: Film: Siena
October 31: Discussion of Abelard and Heloise
November 2: the Growth of Towns and Commerce
    Textbook Reading:
        Hollister, 161-172
     Primary Source Readings:
          On-Line Documents: both may be accessed here: http://www.uncg.edu/~rebarton/texts-list.htm
          The Beauvais Dossier, 1182-1233 (only read the Introduction and Document A)
          The Chartres Riot, 1210
 Secondary Source Reading:
         Reserve Room: Lester K. Little, "Pride Comes Before Avarice: Social Change and the Vices in Latin Christendom," American Historical Review,
                    v. 76 (1971), 16-49.

November 5: Chivalry and the Courtly Life
November 7: Film
November 9: No Class: Instructor away
    Textbook Reading:
        Review: Hollister, 172-181
    Primary Source Readings:
        Chretien de Troyes: Yvain, or The Knight of the Lion, ix-xiii and lines 1-3898
 

November 12: A Real Knight and a Real Queen: William Marshal and Eleanor of Aquitaine
November 14: Real Medieval Warfare: A Battle and a Campaign: Hastings and the First Crusade
November 16: Discussion of Yvain
    Primary Source Readings:
        Chretien de Troyes, Yvain, lines 3899-6818 and pp. 205-226

November 19: Monarchy: general principles
SECOND PAPER DUE: Monday November 19, in class
November 21: THANKSGIVING HOLIDAY
November 23: THANKSGIVING HOLIDAY
    Primary Source Reading:
        Handout: Prospice: a Royal Blessing-Prayer

November 26: Kings vs. Emperors: the problem of the Empire
November 28: Charismatic kings vs. Administrative Monarchs: William the Conqueror and Henry II
November 30: Monarchy and Divine Right (Richard II)
    Textbook Reading:
        Hollister, 248-255, 261-265
     Primary Source Readings:
        For Nov. 26: Handout: Some Medieval Notions of Empire
        For Nov 28: Handout: Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: Assessment of William the Conqueror
        For Nov. 30: On-Line Text: the Assize of Clarendon  [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/aclarendon.html]
                    On-Line Text: Peter of Blois, Description of Henry II [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/1177peterblois-hen2.html]
 Secondary Source Reading:
        Reserve Room: C.W. Hollister and John W. Baldwin, "The Rise of Administrative Kingship: Henry I and Philip Augustus," American Historical Review
                    83 (1978): 867-905.

December 3: the Ideal King: St Louis (Louis IX) of France
December 5: A Disastrous King: King John of England
December 7: Discussion of Magna Carta and St Louis
    Textbook Reading:
        Hollister, 255-261, 265-271
    Primary Source Reading:
        Geary: Magna Carta, 1215, pp. 744-750
        Geary: Joinville, Life of St Louis, 654-671
        Geary: Enquêts of King Louis, 672-682

December 10: the ‘Middle’ Ages
 


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